Heating Unit Removal & Replacement for Pre-1997.5 Hummers with the Older Acme HVAC Systems

Heater Core Article

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Evacuate Refrigerant
Have A/C system evacuated.
Mushroom cap
Air Intake parts
Air filter
Air Cleaner Housing
Remove Air IntakeRemove Air Intake and Mushroom Cap

Move the coolant reservoir out of the way
Doghouse
Remove the crash pad which goes all the way across the top of the dash. Disconnect all the wires between the heater and the doghouse. Remove the doghouse.
Remove Seat
Take the 4 bolts off the above the slide and remove the Front Seat
Loose Wires
Remove the side tunnel trim panel and disconnect all wires between the harness and the heater unit. Remove the lower center kick / trim panel. Pull the carpet back.

You will spill antifreeze so put a catch pan under the work area. Pull the hoses off the copper inlet and outlet of the heater core. Around the connections there are three nuts that hold the unit in. All three need to be removed completely.

Heater Core tubes
Heater Core inlet and outlet tubes. Unscrew evaporator lines entering the box and cover the open lines to prevent dirt from entering the system.

Clamp off hoses to stem the flow of antifreeze. You can use a Visegrip.

Inside the Air intake, you will find 3 bolts. All three must be removed. The bottom one supports the bulk of the unit. I would advise just loosening it until ready for final removal.


Remove the bolts holding the heater box to the body in the air inlet box.
Harness
Unplug all the wiring and remove the harness.

Remove all the duct hoses from between the body and the heater box. Remove the drain line and the vent line at the floor.

With some creative movement, the unit will come out. Remember that the unit has foam insulation and lots of RTV on the engine side, so some force is necessary.

This is what it looks like with the heater box removed.

On the right - I took the heater box apart and found that the heater core was leaking at the inlet and outlet tubes.

leak in core

Below is the heater valve and the Electric heater valve actuator. The heater valve turns the hot water going to the heater core on and off. This combination has had a lot of problems. If the hot water is on while the A/C is trying to cool the truck you will get hot air. The actuator has a tendency to twist away from the heater valve. There have also been numerous problems with defective head control units.

Heater Valve
New Style Heater Valve
For comparison this is the New Style 98 and up Vacuum controlled Heater Valve. Arrow is pointing to the Vacuum Actuator.

When you could get them replacement units included all temperature sensors, motors and harness connectors.

Replacement is the reverse of assembly. Make sure that you clean up the area where the old unit came out so all surfaces seal correctly.

The entire process should take about 7-8 hours. With some experience, it could probably be cut to 6-7 hours. If you are an amateur doing this for the first time it could take 25 hours.

Here are some tips on putting the unit back together. The width of the unit is the problem in fitting the unit back in place. If you're not careful you will bend and weaken the inlet and outlet tubes around the solder joints to the tank possibly causing premature failure.

One owner did the following:

Getting the heater box back in is the biggest pain. If you bang the ends of the core which are weak the solder works loose and you're back to square one; a leaking core. In fact, that's where my core leak was in the first place.

Even with the trim removed per the above instructions fitting the heater box back in place without dragging the fragile inlet and outlet tubes along the trans tunnel was impossible. After all my work I didn't want to risk damaging the heater core again. To avoid damage I did the following.

I had the copper inlet and outlet tubes to the core trimmed off 1/4" and re-flared by the radiator shop. This leaves enough pipe for the heater hose to connect to. Then I used epoxy putty; the kind that you knead/ mix by hand and formed it around the tank and inlet / outlet tubes where the solder joint is. I used 1/2 a tube of epoxy per tube and made a large cone shaped mound that was narrow at the top and about 1- 1/2 inches at the bottom. I joined the 2 mounds together at the bottom. This gave a lot of extra support to a weak area where the tubes enter the tanks.

This shows where the epoxy goes. Don't put it too high up or it will keep the unit from seating in the firewall.